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README.MD
47
README.MD
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## HaProxy DDoS protection system PoC
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A fork of https://github.com/mora9715/haproxy_ddos_protector, a haproxy lua script allowing a holding page where users solve a captcha and proof-of-work (cpu intensive) task.
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A fork and further development of a proof of concept from https://github.com/mora9715/haproxy_ddos_protector, a haproxy configuration and lua scripts allowing a holding page where users solve a captcha (think cloudflare CDN).
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Intended to stop bots, spam, probably some forms of ddos, etc.
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Some issues fixed and various improvements:
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- Fix some bugs
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- Fix a security issue where unsalted hash could let users bypass captcha
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- Made the cookies not work permanently. They now expire based on a server-side bucket as part of the cookie hash, instead of client side expiry
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- Added additional proof-of-work element to the challenge page, both pow+captcha must be completed
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- Avoid using a hack to resolve domain names, usea backend in haproxy instead
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- Add a proof-of-work element to the bot-check page as an optional weaker but more user-friendly mode
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- Add more options to CLI for nocaptcha
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- Add examples and support for .onion/tor using the haproxy PROXY protocol to provide some kind of "ip" discrimination of tor users (circuit identifiers)
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- Add serving javascript files directly from haproxy with http-request return, so no extra backend is needed
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- Improved the appearance of the challenge page
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- More options to CLI for nocaptcha
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- Fix a lot of bugs
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- Fix resolving domain of hcaptcha, no longer uses a hack
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- Fix multiple security issues that could result in bypassing the captcha
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- Fix challenge cookies lasting forever, they are now limited by a bucket duration on server side
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#### Screenshot
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")
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#### How to test
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@ -19,11 +26,10 @@ Add some env vars to docker-compose file:
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- HCAPTCHA_SITEKEY - your hcaptcha site key
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- HCAPTCHA_SECRET - your hcaptcha secret key
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- CAPTCHA_COOKIE_SECRET - random string, a salt for cookies
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- POW_COOKIE_SECRET - random string a salt for cookies
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- CAPTCHA_COOKIE_SECRET - random string, a salt for captcha cookies
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- POW_COOKIE_SECRET - different random string, a salt for pow cookies
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- RAY_ID - string to identify the haproxy node by
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Run docker compose:
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```bash
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docker compose up
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@ -34,18 +40,25 @@ docker compose up
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DDoS-protection mode is enabled by default.
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#### Installation
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Before installing the tool, ensure that HaProxy is built with Lua support.
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- Copy [scripts](src/scripts) to a folder accessible for HaProxy
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Before installing the tool, ensure that HaProxy is built with Lua support (in package and ubuntu recommended PPA, it is.)
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- Copy haproxy config and make sure that `lua-load` directive contains absolute path to [register.lua](src/scripts/register.lua)
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- Copy [libs](src/libs) to a path where Lua looks for modules.
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- Copy [ddos-cli](src/cli/ddos-cli) to any convenient path.
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- Create `/etc/haproxy/domains_under_ddos.txt` with write permissions for HaProxy (feel free to change the map file path, update the HaProxy config correspondingly)
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- If you want to try with tor, change the haproxy mount in docker-compose to the haproxy/haproxy.tor.cfg and include your hidden_service folder (with keys, etc) in the tor folder
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- Copy or link [scripts](src/scripts) to /etc/haproxy/scripts
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- Copy or link [libs](src/libs) to /etc/haproxy/libs (or a path where Lua looks for modules).
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- Create `/etc/haproxy/ddos.map` for domains with protection mode enabled
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- Create `/etc/haproxy/no_captcha.map` for domains with no captcha, only pow
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If you want to try with tor and haproxy PROXY mode:
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- Uncomment the tor service in `docker-compose.yml`
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- Change the haproxy mount in `docker-compose.yml` for haproxy.cfg to haproxy.tor.cfg
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- Add your hidden service folder (with keys, etc) to `tor/hidden_service`
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- Run `docker-compose build` to rebuild the tor container with it.
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#### CLI
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The system comes with CLI. It can be used to manage global and per-domain protection.
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The system comes with CLI. It can be used to manage protection global/per-domain and control nocaptcha mode.
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Ensure that stat socket is configured in HaProxy for CLI support.
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```bash
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Usage: ddos-cli <command> [options]
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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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version: "3.9"
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services:
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tor:
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build:
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context: ./
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dockerfile: tor/Dockerfile
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# tor:
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# build:
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# context: ./
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# dockerfile: tor/Dockerfile
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haproxy:
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build:
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context: ./
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img/captcha.png
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img/captcha.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 35 KiB |
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img/nocaptcha.png
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img/nocaptcha.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 30 KiB |
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