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README.MD
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README.MD
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## HaProxy DDoS protection system PoC
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The system provides functionality to protect certain (or all) resources on HaProxy from L7 DDoS attacks.
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A fork of https://github.com/mora9715/haproxy_ddos_protector, a haproxy lua script allowing a holding page where users solve a captcha and proof-of-work (cpu intensive) task.
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Intended to stop bots, spam, probably some forms of ddos, etc.
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It works by requiring a user to have a specific cookie issued after successful captcha completion. If a user does not have the cookie, he gets redirected to a special captcha page.
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Some issues fixed and various improvements:
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It is by no means a cure for all ills, but should help you mitigate a moderate DDoS attack without disrupting the service.
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#### How it works
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- Fix some bugs
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- Fix a security issue where unsalted hash could let users bypass captcha
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- Made the cookies not work permanently. They now expire based on a server-side bucket as part of the cookie hash, instead of client side expiry
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- Added additional proof-of-work element to the challenge page, both pow+captcha must be completed
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- Avoid using a hack to resolve domain names, usea backend in haproxy instead
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- Improved the appearance of the challenge page
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#### How to test
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- export hcaptcha sitekey and secret:
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```bash
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export HCAPTCHA_SITEKEY=xxxXXxxx
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export HCAPTCHA_SECRET=xxxXXxxx
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```
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They can be obtained after creating a free account on https://www.hcaptcha.com/
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Add some env vars to docker-compose file:
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- run docker compose:
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- HCAPTCHA_SITEKEY - your hcaptcha site key
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- HCAPTCHA_SECRET - your hcaptcha secret key
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- CAPTCHA_COOKIE_SECRET - random string, a salt for cookies
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- POW_COOKIE_SECRET - random string a salt for cookies
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Run docker compose:
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```bash
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docker compose up
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```
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- visit *http://127.0.0.1*
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For demostration purposes DDoS-protection mode was enabled by default.
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DDoS-protection mode is enabled by default.
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#### Installation
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Before installing the tool, ensure that HaProxy is built with Lua support.
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@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ Before installing the tool, ensure that HaProxy is built with Lua support.
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- Copy [ddos-cli](src/cli/ddos-cli) to any convenient path.
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- Create `/usr/local/etc/haproxy/domains_under_ddos.txt` with write permissions for HaProxy (feel free to change the map file path, update the HaProxy config correspondingly)
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#### CLI
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#### CLI (not maintained)
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The system comes with CLI. It can be used to manage global and per-domain protection.
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Ensure that stat socket is configured in HaProxy for CLI support.
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```bash
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@ -61,10 +64,3 @@ Commands:
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ddos-cli domain disable <domain> Disable ddos mode for a domain.
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```
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#### TO DO
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- [x] Add CLI
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- [x] Organize lua dependencies
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- [x] Make per-user cookie secrets
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- [ ] Add logging to CLI
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