Minimize the risk of race conditions for "once per subscriber" automations
[MAILPOET-6177]
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@@ -5,23 +5,20 @@ namespace MailPoet\Automation\Integrations\MailPoet\Hooks;
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use MailPoet\Automation\Engine\Data\StepRunArgs;
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use MailPoet\Automation\Engine\Hooks;
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use MailPoet\Automation\Engine\Storage\AutomationRunStorage;
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use MailPoet\Automation\Engine\WordPress;
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use MailPoet\Automation\Integrations\MailPoet\Subjects\SubscriberSubject;
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use MailPoet\Util\Security;
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use MailPoet\WP\Functions as WPFunctions;
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class CreateAutomationRunHook {
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/** @var WordPress */
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private $wp;
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private $automationRunStorage;
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private AutomationRunStorage $automationRunStorage;
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private WPFunctions $wp;
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public function __construct(
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WordPress $wp,
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AutomationRunStorage $automationRunStorage
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AutomationRunStorage $automationRunStorage,
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WPFunctions $wp
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) {
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$this->wp = $wp;
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$this->automationRunStorage = $automationRunStorage;
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$this->wp = $wp;
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}
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public function init(): void {
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@@ -39,11 +36,29 @@ class CreateAutomationRunHook {
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return true;
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}
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$subscriberSubject = $args->getAutomationRun()->getSubjects(SubscriberSubject::KEY);
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$subscriberSubject = array_values($args->getAutomationRun()->getSubjects(SubscriberSubject::KEY))[0] ?? null;
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if (!$subscriberSubject) {
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return true;
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}
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return $this->automationRunStorage->getCountByAutomationAndSubject($automation, current($subscriberSubject)) === 0;
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// Use locking mechanism to minimize the risk of race conditions.
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// WP transients don't provide atomic operations, so we can't guarantee
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// race-condition safety with a 100% certainty, but we can significantly
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// minimize the risk by generating and re-checking a unique lock value.
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$key = sprintf('mailpoet:run-once-per-subscriber:[%s][%s]', $automation->getId(), $subscriberSubject->getHash());
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// 1. If lock already exists, do not create automation run.
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$value = $this->wp->getTransient($key);
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if ($value) {
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return false;
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}
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// 2. If lock does not exist, create it with a unique value.
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$value = Security::generateRandomString(16);
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$this->wp->setTransient($key, $value, MINUTE_IN_SECONDS);
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// 3. If no automation run exist, ensure that the lock wasn't updated by another process.
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$count = $this->automationRunStorage->getCountByAutomationAndSubject($automation, $subscriberSubject);
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return $count === 0 && $this->wp->getTransient($key) === $value;
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}
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}
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